PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
5
France
2
Italy
11
Spain
2
Cities
Bourges
1
Brussels
2
Florence
6
France
3
Italy (North)
1
Mantua
1
Mechelen
5
Milan
1
Naples
1
Padua
1
Paris
1
Rome
1
Savoy, France
1
Seville
2
Spain
1
Venice
2
Production method
Manuscript
23
Printed work
2
Physical type
choirbook
24
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
Material
paper
12
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
11
Format
oblong
5
upright
20
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
2
n/a
2
never
5
none visible
11
normally
2
occasionally
1
often
2
rarely
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
7
brown
11
dark brown
4
gold
1
light brown
1
red
1
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
3
freehand
1
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
16
straightedge
1
triple rastrum
5
Number of staves
1
1
10
9
11
1
2
4
3
2
4
2
5
8
6
13
7
10
8
12
9
7
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
9
2-part opening
7
2-part single page
6
3-part opening
25
3-part single page
7
4-part opening
24
4-part single page
10
5-part opening
11
6-part opening
4
Indentation for Initials
double
5
none
12
quintuple
1
single
18
triple
4
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
24
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
1
staves not ruled on grid
5
variable space, not on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
13
not in dedicated space
13
provided, in dedicated space
5
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
12
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
19
notation extended into margin
15
other
2
partial additional staves
11
staveline added
6
staves extended into margin
2
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
11
brown
13
dark brown
2
gold
1
light brown
1
red
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
1
full mensural
3
void mensural
24
Monophonic Notation
absent
22
present
3
Level of Calligraphy
fair
8
high
10
n/a
2
very high
7
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
4
end symbol
5
pointers
1
repeat signs
16
signa congruentiae
16
signes-de-renvoi
19
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
6
Flemish
2
French
19
German
1
Italian
10
Latin
22
Spanish
5
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
12
fully texted with one text
22
fully texted with two or more texts
4
fully texted with two texts
4
partially texted with one or two texts
4
partially texted with one text
12
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
8
provided with single incipit
18
provided with two incipits
3
untexted
17
Type of Script
cursive
5
cursive (bastarda)
10
cursive (humanistic)
1
cursive (italic)
3
display script
7
humanistic
1
hybrida
5
roman
2
rotonda
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
7
high
14
n/a
2
poor
3
very high
5
Colour of Text
black
11
blue
1
brown
12
dark brown
4
gold
1
light brown
1
red
8
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
11
yes
17
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
rarely
9
Borders Frequency
always
2
never
1
often
1
rarely
9
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
5
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: one-sided
2
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
never
1
normally
3
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
5
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
8
flourished
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
8
occasionally
3
often
4
rarely
5
sometimes
2
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
11
calligraphic with decoration
6
calligraphic with grotesque heads
7
decorated
1
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
1
historiated
1
plain initials
2
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
4
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
8
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
never
1
occasionally
2
often
2
rarely
2
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorative final long
2
end-symbol
1
littera notabilior
1
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Disposition of voice part: 3-part opening
Search results
2
Florence, Italy, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, MS II.I.232 (olim Magliabechi XIX.58), c. 1515-1521, All folios
Brussels, Belgium, Bibliothèque Royal Albert 1er/Koninklijke Bibliotheek Albert I, MS 11239, c. 1500, All folios
1