PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Austria
1
Belgium
3
France
3
Germany
1
Great Britain
2
Italy
14
Spain
1
Cities
Arundel
2
Bourges
1
Brussels
1
Cognac
1
Ferrara
1
Florence
9
France
5
Italy
3
London
1
Mantua
1
Mechelen
3
Milan
1
Modena
1
Munich
1
Naples
1
Netherlands
1
Paris
1
Rome
2
Savoy, France
1
Seville
1
Switzerland
1
Venice
1
Vienna
1
Production method
Manuscript
38
Physical type
choirbook
26
choirbook (fragment)
1
composite manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
2
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
1
partbooks (incomplete set)
4
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
single leaf
1
Material
paper
16
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
17
parchment (with paper)
2
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
7
upright
31
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
7
never
5
none visible
21
normally
3
often
1
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
10
brown
19
dark brown
4
gold
1
light brown
2
red
3
reddish brown
2
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
5
freehand
1
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
27
straightedge
6
triple rastrum
3
Number of staves
1
1
10
11
11
5
12
3
13
3
14
3
15
2
16
1
17
1
2
4
3
2
4
9
5
7
6
11
7
10
8
14
9
8
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
9
2-part opening
11
2-part single page
4
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
22
3-part single page
6
4-part opening
24
4-part single page
8
5-part consecutive
2
5-part opening
12
6-part opening
6
Indentation for Initials
double
7
none
21
quadruple
1
quintuple
1
single
24
triple
3
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
30
none
5
staves not ruled on grid
5
variable space, not on grid
3
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
26
not in dedicated space
9
provided, in dedicated space
7
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
9
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
19
notation extended into margin
17
other
1
partial additional staves
8
staveline added
6
staves extended into margin
2
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
20
brown
16
dark brown
5
gold
1
light brown
1
red
2
Type of Notation
chant (square)
4
full mensural
4
void mensural
36
Monophonic Notation
absent
33
present
5
Level of Calligraphy
fair
6
high
31
very high
4
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
2
end symbol
4
pointers
1
repeat signs
13
signa congruentiae
17
signes-de-renvoi
13
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
5
Flemish
1
French
20
German
2
Italian
9
Latin
31
Spanish
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
13
fully texted with one text
32
fully texted with two or more texts
2
fully texted with two texts
4
partially texted with one or two texts
4
partially texted with one text
9
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
2
provided with one or two incipits
5
provided with single incipit
17
provided with two incipits
4
untexted
14
Type of Script
antiqua
1
cursive
5
cursive (Anglicana)
2
cursive (German)
1
cursive (bastarda)
15
cursive (humanistic)
8
cursive (italic)
2
display script
8
humanistic
1
hybrida
4
roman
2
rotonda
1
textura
7
Level of Calligraphy
fair
6
high
38
poor
1
very high
4
Colour of Text
black
18
blue
4
brown
19
dark brown
4
gold
1
grey
1
light brown
1
red
13
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
24
yes
20
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
rarely
9
Borders Frequency
always
2
never
1
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
11
Borders Size
full borders
5
partial borders: one- and two-sided
2
partial borders: one-sided
5
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
5
Painted Initials Frequency
always
4
normally
6
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
6
sometimes
3
Painted Initials Type
decorated
17
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
2
historiated
3
plain initials
1
zoomorphic initial
3
Penned Initials Frequency
always
6
normally
11
occasionally
4
often
6
rarely
5
sometimes
5
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
16
calligraphic with decoration
11
calligraphic with grotesque heads
13
decorated
2
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
7
historiated
1
littera notabilior
2
plain initials
2
Planned Initials Frequency
never
1
normally
2
occasionally
2
often
2
rarely
6
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
1
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
3
occasionally
3
often
3
rarely
6
sometimes
5
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorated letters
2
decorative final long
11
embellished final barline
2
end-symbol
1
littera notabilior
3
ornament
1
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Level of calligraphy text: high
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2
Jena, Germany, Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, MS 5, c. 1515, All folios
Jena, Germany, Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, MS 3, 1518-20, All folios
1