PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
France
1
Germany
2
Italy
8
Netherlands
1
Spain
1
Cities
Bologna
1
Catalonia
1
Florence
2
Halberstadt
1
Leipzig
2
Naples
1
Netherlands
1
Rome
2
Segovia
1
Toledo
1
Torgau
1
Troyes
1
Utrecht
1
Venice
1
Verona
2
Production method
Manuscript
15
Physical type
choirbook
13
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
poetry collection with some notated music
1
Material
paper
11
parchment
4
Format
oblong
1
upright
14
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
2
never
8
none visible
3
normally
2
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
8
brown
6
dark brown
1
light brown
1
red
2
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
double rastrum
2
freehand
2
single rastrum
10
straightedge
3
triple rastrum
2
Number of staves
10
6
11
6
12
5
13
2
14
1
2
1
3
1
4
2
5
2
6
3
7
3
8
4
9
7
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
3
2-part consecutive
2
2-part opening
3
2-part single page
5
3-part consecutive
2
3-part opening
8
3-part single page
6
4-part opening
11
4-part single page
4
5-part opening
6
6-part opening
2
8-part opening
1
n/a
3
Indentation for Initials
double
2
none
9
single
6
triple
2
varies
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
10
left below voice parts as part of grid
2
left between voice parts as part of grid
3
none
3
staves not ruled on grid
3
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
9
not in dedicated space
6
provided, in dedicated space
3
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
5
notation and staves extended into margin
12
notation extended into margin
8
other
2
partial additional staves
7
staveline added
4
staves extended into margin
1
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
10
brown
4
dark brown
2
light brown
1
Type of Notation
German hufnagel
1
chant (square)
1
full mensural
2
void mensural
14
Monophonic Notation
absent
8
present
8
Level of Calligraphy
fair
10
high
3
poor
3
very high
1
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
2
end symbol
3
none
1
pointers
3
repeat signs
3
signa congruentiae
5
signes-de-renvoi
6
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Flemish
1
French
4
German
3
Italian
2
Latin
13
Spanish
3
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
3
fully texted with one text
8
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one text
4
provided with one or two incipits
1
provided with single incipit
7
untexted
8
varies
2
Type of Script
cursive
5
cursive (German)
1
cursive (bastarda)
1
cursive (humanistic)
3
cursive (italic)
1
hybrida
1
textura
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
10
high
1
poor
4
very high
1
Colour of Text
black
10
brown
6
dark brown
3
light brown
1
red
1
Multiple Texts
no
11
yes
6
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
4
rarely
1
Borders Frequency
never
2
rarely
3
Borders Size
full borders
1
partial borders: one-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
always
1
never
2
normally
1
often
2
rarely
2
Painted Initials Type
decorated
3
decorated with grotesque heads
1
historiated
1
plain initials
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
3
never
1
normally
4
occasionally
3
rarely
3
sometimes
1
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
8
calligraphic with decoration
4
calligraphic with grotesque heads
3
decorated
1
flourished
3
plain initials
2
Planned Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
2
occasionally
3
often
1
rarely
1
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
never
1
normally
1
rarely
3
sometimes
3
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
1
end-symbol
2
littera notabilior
1
signes-de-renvoi
1
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2
Leipzig, Germany, Universitätsbibliothek, MS 1494, c. 1490-1504, All folios
Berlin, Germany, Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, MS Mus. 40021 (olim Z 21), c. 1485-1500, All folios
1