PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
1
France
2
Germany
2
Great Britain
5
Italy
9
Netherlands
1
Spain
1
Switzerland
4
Cities
Basel
4
Bologna
3
Brussels
1
Ferrara
1
Florence
2
France
1
Germany
3
Glarus, Switzerland
2
Halberstadt
1
Italy
1
Italy (North)
2
Leipzig
2
London
5
Mantua
1
Mechelen
1
Naples
1
Padua
1
Paris
1
Pisa
1
Rome
1
Seville
1
Torgau
1
Troyes
1
Utrecht
1
Venice
1
Production method
Manuscript
28
Physical type
choirbook
11
choirbook (fragment)
1
choirbook (single quire(s))
3
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
2
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
5
partbooks (incomplete set)
1
poetry collection with some notated music
1
printed treatise with added polyphony
1
Material
paper
25
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
2
Format
oblong
9
upright
19
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
2
n/a
1
never
28
none visible
3
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
17
brown
10
dark brown
3
light brown
2
red
1
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
2
freehand
6
printed staves
5
single rastrum
14
straightedge
10
Number of staves
1
1
10
9
11
3
12
5
13
3
14
2
15
1
2
4
3
10
4
7
5
7
6
10
7
7
8
9
9
8
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
11
2-part consecutive
3
2-part opening
6
2-part score
1
2-part single page
5
3-part consecutive
4
3-part opening
14
3-part single page
7
4-part consecutive
3
4-part opening
18
4-part single page
4
5-part opening
8
6-part opening
2
n/a
3
Indentation for Initials
double
5
none
14
single
13
triple
2
varies
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
16
left below voice parts as part of grid
2
left between voice parts as part of grid
5
none
9
staves not ruled on grid
2
variable space, not on grid
4
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
22
not in dedicated space
2
provided, in dedicated space
8
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
7
none
2
notation and staves extended into margin
14
notation extended into margin
4
other
2
partial additional staves
8
staveline added
1
staves extended into margin
1
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
19
blue
1
brown
8
dark brown
4
light brown
1
red
1
Type of Notation
German hufnagel
1
chant (square)
4
full mensural
3
void mensural
27
Monophonic Notation
absent
24
present
7
Level of Calligraphy
fair
20
high
6
poor
6
very high
1
very poor
1
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
2
end symbol
2
none
4
pointers
2
repeat signs
1
signa congruentiae
5
signes-de-renvoi
8
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
English
1
Flemish
1
French
7
German
5
Italian
6
Latin
25
Spanish
3
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
1
fully texted with one text
23
fully texted with two or more texts
1
partially texted with one text
4
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
4
provided with single incipit
12
untexted
14
varies
2
Type of Script
antiqua
1
cursive
12
cursive (German)
5
cursive (bastarda)
2
cursive (humanistic)
7
cursive (italic)
3
display script
1
humanistic
1
rotonda
1
textura
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
21
high
3
poor
6
very high
1
very poor
1
Colour of Text
black
18
brown
12
dark brown
3
red
3
reddish brown
1
Multiple Texts
no
21
yes
8
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
4
rarely
2
Borders Frequency
never
2
rarely
2
Borders Size
full borders
1
partial borders: one-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
always
1
never
3
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
2
flourished
2
plain initials
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
6
never
1
normally
4
occasionally
2
often
3
rarely
5
sometimes
4
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
11
calligraphic with decoration
2
calligraphic with grotesque heads
4
decorated
4
flourished
3
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
9
Planned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
2
occasionally
2
often
2
rarely
2
sometimes
2
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
normally
1
occasionally
3
often
1
rarely
5
sometimes
3
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
2
decorative final long
4
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
1
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Pricking frequency: never
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2
Brussels, Belgium, Bibliothèque Royal Albert 1er/Koninklijke Bibliotheek Albert I, MS 15075, c. 1525, All folios
Jena, Germany, Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, MS 4, c. 1516-18, All folios
1