PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
1
France
2
Germany
1
Great Britain
2
Italy
10
Silesia
2
Spain
1
Switzerland
1
Cities
Arundel
1
Basel
1
Belgium
1
Bourges
1
Burgundy
1
Florence
4
France
3
Halberstadt
1
Leipzig
1
London
1
Mantua
1
Mechelen
1
Modena
1
Naples
1
Paris
1
Rome
1
Savoy, France
1
Segovia
1
Siena
2
Switzerland
1
Toledo
1
Torgau
1
Windsor
1
Zagan
2
Production method
Manuscript
25
Physical type
choirbook
19
choirbook (single quire(s))
1
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
2
partbooks (incomplete set)
1
Material
paper
14
parchment
10
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
4
upright
21
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
2
never
3
none visible
13
normally
5
often
1
rarely
1
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
4
brown
25
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
double rastrum
1
freehand
2
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
20
straightedge
3
triple rastrum
1
Number of staves
10
9
11
4
12
4
13
2
14
1
15
1
16
1
17
1
2
1
3
1
4
4
5
4
6
6
7
6
8
9
9
8
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
7
2-part opening
6
2-part single page
7
3-part consecutive
2
3-part opening
15
3-part single page
5
4-part opening
20
4-part single page
8
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
9
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
3
8-part opening
1
n/a
1
Indentation for Initials
double
2
none
14
quintuple
1
single
16
triple
1
varies
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
23
left below voice parts as part of grid
1
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
2
staves not ruled on grid
1
variable space, not on grid
2
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
12
not in dedicated space
12
provided, in dedicated space
4
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
12
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
20
notation extended into margin
13
other
1
partial additional staves
13
staveline added
6
staves extended into margin
1
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
14
brown
15
red
3
Type of Notation
chant (square)
1
full mensural
3
void mensural
22
Monophonic Notation
absent
20
present
6
Level of Calligraphy
fair
13
high
11
poor
2
very high
2
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
1
end symbol
4
none
1
pointers
2
repeat signs
9
signa congruentiae
8
signes-de-renvoi
12
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
2
Dutch
2
English
1
Flemish
2
French
17
German
3
Italian
7
Latin
22
Spanish
4
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
8
fully texted with one text
21
fully texted with two or more texts
2
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
5
partially texted with one text
10
partially texted with two or more texts
1
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
6
provided with single incipit
14
provided with two incipits
4
untexted
14
varies
1
Type of Script
antiqua
1
cursive
6
cursive (Anglicana)
2
cursive (German)
4
cursive (bastarda)
9
cursive (humanistic)
4
cursive (italic)
1
display script
5
hybrida
2
roman
1
textura
2
Level of Calligraphy
fair
12
high
12
poor
3
very high
3
Colour of Text
black
13
blue
4
brown
14
red
7
Multiple Texts
no
13
yes
16
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
2
rarely
6
Borders Frequency
always
1
never
2
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
4
Borders Size
full borders
2
partial borders: one-sided
2
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
3
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
never
1
normally
4
often
1
rarely
4
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
8
flourished
3
historiated
2
plain initials
1
zoomorphic initial
3
Penned Initials Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
8
occasionally
3
often
2
rarely
8
sometimes
4
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
8
calligraphic with decoration
5
calligraphic with grotesque heads
6
flourished
8
historiated
1
littera notabilior
3
plain initials
6
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
6
often
1
rarely
3
sometimes
1
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
never
2
normally
4
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
3
sometimes
5
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
5
embellished final barline
2
end-symbol
1
littera notabilior
1
ornament
1
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Colour of staves: brown
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2
Berlin, Germany, Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, MS Mus. 40021 (olim Z 21), c. 1485-1500, All folios
Leipzig, Germany, Universitätsbibliothek, MS 1494, c. 1490-1504, All folios
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